Track 14: Mental Health
Describe psychiatry:
- Psychiatry.org provides information about psychiatry, psychiatric education, and other topics.
- The medical specialty of psychiatry is concerned with the identification, mitigation, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioural disorders.
- A medical professional (an M.D. or D.O.) who focuses on mental health, particularly substance use issues, is a psychiatrist. The mental and physical components of psychological issues can be evaluated by psychiatrists.
- There are numerous reasons why people seek out psychiatric assistance. A panic attack, terrifying hallucinations, suicidal thoughts, or hearing “voices” are examples of sudden issues. Or they could be more enduring, such as persistent emotions of melancholy, hopelessness, or anxiety or difficulties coping, which make life appear chaotic or out of control.
Patients' Diagnoses:
Due to their medical training, psychiatrists are able to request a wide variety of medical laboratory and psychological tests. These tests, along with patient consultations, help paint a picture of a patient’s physical and mental health. They are prepared to diagnose patients, evaluate medical and psychological data, develop treatment plans with patients, and understand the intricate relationships between emotional and other medical illnesses as well as those with genetics and family history thanks to their education and clinical training.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) offers descriptions, symptoms, and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders. Specific diagnoses are based on these criteria.
According to each patient’s needs, psychiatric professionals use a range of treatments, such as different types of psychotherapy, drugs, psychosocial interventions, and other therapies (such as electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT).
Psychotherapy, often known as talk therapy, is a form of care that involves a dialogue between the patient and the therapist. It is effective in treating a wide range of mental diseases and emotional problems. Psychotherapy seeks to lessen or control uncomfortable or incapacitating symptoms in order to improve the patient’s functioning. Depending on how serious the problem is, treatment may require a few sessions spaced over a week or two, or it may demand a lot of sessions stretched over years.
Individual, couple, family, and group psychotherapy are all options.
Psychotherapy comes in a variety of formats. Psychotherapies can assist patients in altering their behaviours or cognitive processes, exploring the influence of previous relationships and experiences on current behaviour, or being specifically designed to address other issues. A goal-oriented therapy with a problem-solving emphasis is cognitive behaviour therapy. Individual psychoanalysis, which involves frequent sessions over a long period of time, is a highly intensive form of psychotherapy.
The majority of drugs are used by psychiatrists in a similar manner to how drugs are used to treat diabetes or high blood pressure. Psychiatrists have the authority to recommend drugs to help treat mental problems following rigorous exams. Psychiatric drugs may help by modulating chemical signalling and communication inside the brain, which may lessen some symptoms of psychiatric diseases, even though the exact mechanism of action is not entirely known. Patients receiving long-term drug treatment must visit their psychiatrist on a regular basis to check on the medication’s efficacy and any potential side effects.
Types of Medicines:
- Antidepressants are used to treat eating disorders, borderline personality disorder, panic disorder, PTSD, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression.
- Antipsychotic medicines are used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and psychotic symptoms (delusions and hallucinations).
- Anxiety and sleeplessness are treated with sedatives and anxiolytics.
- Sleep-inducing and -maintaining hypnotics
- Stabilizers of mood are prescribed to treat bipolar disorder.
- Stimulants are prescribed for ADHD.
Sometimes, additional therapies are employed. Most frequently, severe depression that has not responded to conventional therapies is treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), a medical procedure that involves administering electrical currents to the brain. Some of the more recent methods being utilised to treat some mental problems include transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), and deep brain stimulation (DBS). The seasonally depressed are treated with light treatment.
Training in Psychiatry:
A person must graduate from medical school, pass a written exam to obtain a state license to practice medicine, and then finish a four-year residency in psychiatry in order to become a psychiatrist. Typically, the first year of residency training is spent at a hospital treating patients who have a variety of medical conditions. The psychiatrist-in-training then spends at least a further three years learning how to diagnose and treat mental health conditions, including the use of psychiatric drugs, different types of psychotherapy, and other treatments. Emergency rooms, outpatient clinics, and inpatient settings are all used for training.
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- American Assembly for Men in Nursing
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- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh
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Submit Abstract
Sub-tracks of Psychiatry and Mental Health:
- What is the difference between mental health and psychiatrist?
- What is the difference between mental health and mental?
- What is the difference between mental illness and psychiatric disorder?
- What are the 4 types of mental illness?
- What is Mental Illness? – Psychiatry.org
- Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
- In Men and Mental Health
- Journal of psychiatry and mental health
- Types of mental illness
- Causes of mental health
- Mental illness vs mental disorder
- Mental illness symptoms
- Is depression a mental illness?
- Mental health: definition pdf
- Mental illness test
- Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
- Mental health nursing
- Psychiatric nursing or mental health
Most psychiatrists take a voluntary written and oral examination administered by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology to become “board certified” psychiatrists after finishing residency training.
Following their four years of general psychiatry school, some psychiatrists also pursue further specialised training. They could receive certification in:
- Psychiatry of children and adolescents
- Age-related psychiatry
- Legal or forensic psychology
- Psychiatry of addiction
- Using analgesics
- (Mind and body) psychosomatic medicine
- Sleeping pills
A few doctors decide to pursue further education in psychoanalysis or psychiatric research.
Psychiatrists Work Where, Exactly?
Psychiatrists work in a variety of settings, including private practises, clinics, general and psychiatric hospitals, university medical centres, community organisations, courts and prisons, nursing homes, industry, government, and military settings, rehabilitation programmes, emergency rooms, hospice programmes, and many others. The majority of psychiatrists in the US work in a variety of settings, and around half maintain private practises. There are around 45,000 psychiatrists practising in the US.
What Distinguishes a Psychiatrist from a Psychologist?
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has undergone residency and further psychiatric training. Psychotherapy, medication, and other medical procedures can all be prescribed by a psychiatrist.
A psychologist often holds a doctoral degree, most frequently in clinical psychology, and frequently has received considerable training in both clinical practice and research. Psychologists use psychotherapy to treat mental illnesses, and some of them have advanced training in psychological assessment and testing.